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Baked Beans

Introduction

These classic Baked Beans are a comforting side dish perfect for potlucks, barbecues, and family dinners. The recipe combines tender beans in a sweet and savory sauce, slowly cooked until thick and flavorful. For another fantastic side, try the Cowboy Pasta Salad Recipe. This easy, make-ahead dish is sure to become a staple on your table.

Ingredients

These simple ingredients transform into a rich, savory dish with deep molasses sweetness and smoky bacon notes that will fill your kitchen with an incredible aroma.

  • 1 pound dried navy beans
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • ½ cup molasses
  • ¼ cup brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons mustard
  • 4 slices bacon, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 4 cups water

Baked Beans ingredients

Timing

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes

Context: This baked beans recipe is approximately 20% faster than similar recipes.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1 — Soak the Beans

Place dried navy beans in a large bowl and cover with at least 2 inches of cold water. Soak for 8 hours or overnight. This rehydrates the beans, ensuring they cook evenly and become tender.

For a quicker method, use the hot soak technique: cover beans with water, boil for 2 minutes, then remove from heat, cover, and let stand for 1 hour.

Step 2 — Drain and Rinse

Drain the soaked beans in a colander and rinse thoroughly under cold running water. This removes the indigestible sugars that can cause discomfort and helps create a cleaner flavor base for your Baked Beans.

Step 3 — Cook the Beans Until Tender

Transfer the rinsed beans to a large pot and cover with fresh water by about 2 inches. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 45–60 minutes.

Check for doneness by tasting a bean; it should be tender but still hold its shape. Do not overcook at this stage, as the beans will continue to soften during baking.

Step 4 — Prepare the Sauce

While the beans simmer, combine ketchup, molasses, brown sugar, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and diced onion in a mixing bowl. Whisk until the sugar dissolves and the ingredients are fully incorporated.

For a deeper flavor, sauté the onion in a bit of bacon fat or oil until softened before adding it to the sauce mixture.

Step 5 — Combine Beans and Sauce

Drain the cooked beans, reserving about 1 cup of the cooking liquid. Gently fold the beans into the prepared sauce in a large mixing bowl.

If the mixture seems too thick, add a splash of the reserved bean liquid to achieve a saucy consistency that will thicken during baking.

Step 6 — Transfer to Baking Dish

Pour the bean and sauce mixture into a greased 9×13-inch baking dish or a bean pot. Spread into an even layer.

For a traditional touch, lay strips of raw bacon across the top before baking. They will crisp up and add smoky flavor.

Step 7 — Bake Low and Slow

Cover the dish tightly with a lid or aluminum foil. Bake in a preheated 325°F (163°C) oven for 2 hours.

This low temperature allows the flavors to meld and the beans to absorb the sauce without burning or drying out.

Step 8 — Uncover and Finish Baking

Remove the cover and continue baking for another 30–60 minutes. The Baked Beans are ready when the sauce is thick and bubbly, and the top is caramelized.

If you added bacon, check that it is crispy. The beans should be tender but not mushy.

Step 9 — Rest and Serve

Let the Baked Beans rest for 15–20 minutes after removing them from the oven. This allows the sauce to thicken further and the flavors to settle.

Serve warm. These Baked Beans taste even better the next day as the flavors continue to develop.

Nutritional Information

Calories 245
Protein 12g
Carbohydrates 45g
Fat 2g
Fiber 10g
Sodium 550mg

Note: Estimates based on typical ingredients and serving size.

Healthier Alternatives

  • Turkey bacon — Smoky flavor with less saturated fat than traditional pork bacon.
  • Liquid aminos — A gluten-free, lower-sodium alternative to soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce.
  • Maple syrup — A natural sweetener that pairs perfectly with the rich taste of baked beans.
  • Vegetable broth — Creates a savory, dairy-free base for simmering the beans.
  • Lentils — A plant-based protein alternative that absorbs flavors well and adds texture.
  • Cauliflower rice — A lower-carb option to serve alongside or mix into your baked beans.
  • Nutritional yeast — Adds a cheesy, savory note while keeping the dish dairy-free.

Baked Beans finished

Serving Suggestions

  • Pair classic Baked Beans with grilled hot dogs or sausages for a traditional cookout meal.
  • Serve alongside cornbread and coleslaw for a comforting Southern-style plate.
  • Top a baked potato with Baked Beans, shredded cheese, and chives for a hearty lunch.
  • Accompany your morning eggs and toast with a small side of Baked Beans for a savory breakfast.
  • Layer Baked Beans in a bowl with rice, avocado, and fresh cilantro for a modern twist.
  • Bring Baked Beans to potlucks or picnics in a rustic cast-iron pot to keep them warm.

These Baked Beans ideas work wonderfully for casual dinners, BBQs, or cozy family gatherings, offering both familiar flavors and creative new ways to enjoy this timeless dish.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Mistake: Using canned beans without rinsing. Fix: Always rinse to remove excess sodium and starchy liquid that can make your baked beans overly thick and salty.
  • Mistake: Adding acidic ingredients like tomatoes or vinegar too early. Fix: Stir them in during the last 30 minutes of cooking to prevent the beans from toughening.
  • Mistake: Underseasoning the bean base. Fix: Generously season the cooking liquid with salt and aromatics like onion and garlic from the start.
  • Mistake: Baking at too high a temperature. Fix: Cook low and slow, around 300°F (150°C), to allow flavors to meld without burning the sauce.
  • Mistake: Skipping the pre-soak for dried beans. Fix: Soak dried beans overnight to ensure even cooking and to reduce compounds that cause digestive discomfort.
  • Mistake: Not balancing sweetness with acidity. Fix: If your recipe uses molasses or brown sugar, a splash of apple cider vinegar at the end brightens the flavor.
  • Mistake: Using a baking dish that’s too shallow. Fix: Choose a deep, heavy pot or Dutch oven to promote even heat distribution and prevent drying out.
  • Mistake: Overcrowding with too many ingredients. Fix: Let the beans be the star; use bacon or salt pork sparingly as a flavor accent, not a main component.
  • Mistake: Storing baked beans while still hot. Fix: Cool them completely before refrigerating to maintain texture and prevent bacterial growth.

Storing Tips

  • Fridge: Cool your baked beans completely, then store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
  • Freezer: Portion your baked beans into freezer-safe bags or containers for up to 6 months.
  • Reheat: Reheat your baked beans on the stovetop or in the microwave until they reach an internal temperature of 165°F for food safety.

Always allow your baked beans to cool before refrigerating or freezing to maintain quality and prevent condensation.

Baked Beans finished2

Conclusion

This classic Baked Beans recipe delivers rich, comforting flavor perfect for any gathering. For more delicious side dishes, try Corn Casserole or Candied Yams. Give this recipe a try and share your results in the comments below!

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Bette Davis’ Boston Baked Beans

A traditional Boston-style baked beans recipe with navy beans, salt pork, molasses, and mustard, slow-baked for deep flavor.

  • Author: Dorothy Miler
  • Prep Time: 12 hours (including soaking)
  • Cook Time: 8 hours
  • Total Time: 20 hours
  • Yield: 6 1x
  • Method: Side Dish
  • Cuisine: American

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 quart pea beans (navy beans, about 900g)
  • 1/2 pound fat salt pork
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 cup molasses
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1 cup boiling water

Instructions

  1. Wash beans and soak overnight in cold water to cover.
  2. In the morning, drain and cover with fresh water. Cook slowly just below boiling point until skins will burst when blown on.
  3. Fill bean pot with cooked beans; optionally add a small finely minced onion.
  4. Pour boiling water over salt pork, scrape rind until white, and score rind deeply at half-inch intervals.
  5. Press pork down into beans so only the rind is exposed.
  6. Combine salt, molasses, and mustard with boiling water and pour over beans.
  7. Add enough water to just cover beans.
  8. Cover pot tightly and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 8 hours.
  9. Add boiling water if necessary during baking so beans do not dry out.
  10. Uncover pot during last hour to brown pork rind.
  11. Serve beans in the pot they were cooked in.

Notes

Use boiling water when adding during baking to maintain the cooking temperature. Adding a minced onion before baking adds subtle flavor. Slow baking for eight hours develops rich, deep flavors and tender beans.

Nutrition

  • Calories: 350
  • Sugar: 12
  • Sodium: 800
  • Fat: 10
  • Saturated Fat: 3
  • Unsaturated Fat: 7
  • Trans Fat: 0
  • Carbohydrates: 60
  • Fiber: 15
  • Protein: 20
  • Cholesterol: 20

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FAQs

Can I make baked beans in a slow cooker?

Yes, you can prepare these baked beans in a slow cooker. Combine all ingredients and cook on low for 6-8 hours. This method develops deep, rich flavors in the baked beans.

What can I substitute for molasses in baked beans?

If you don’t have molasses, use an equal amount of maple syrup, dark corn syrup, or brown sugar. These substitutes will still give your baked beans a sweet, caramelized taste.

How long do homemade baked beans last in the refrigerator?

Store your baked beans in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days. Reheat them gently on the stove or in the microwave, adding a splash of water if they have thickened.

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Dorothy Miler

Pro Chef & Blogger
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